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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the guidance of your physician. However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is important to inform patients and family members of the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box which will prevent children from accidentally taking unused medication. It's also a great idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. It is also important to keep in mind that this medication can be abused and should never be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from irritability, sleep problems and serious cardiovascular events. www.iampsychiatry.uk contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also increases concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase the pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you have heart problems or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like depression and anxiety. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only by prescription. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it for a longer time and require an increased dose. This medication can interact with other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can change their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous or even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child are taking, including vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter medications. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for those with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who suffer from these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack, or even coma. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, so anyone suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to block any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.